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JEE Main 20262 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Hyperbola

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Hyperbola

Let O be the origin, and P and Q be two points on the rectangular...

Let O be the origin, and P and Q be two points on the rectangular hyperbola xy=12xy = 12 such that the mid point of the line segment PQ is \left(\dfrac{1}{2}, -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)$. Then the area of the triangle OPQ equals:

Options

  1. A32\dfrac{3}{2}
  2. B52\dfrac{5}{2}
  3. C72\dfrac{7}{2}
  4. D92\dfrac{9}{2}

Correct answer

C. 72\dfrac{7}{2}

Step-by-step solution

The equation of the chord of the hyperbola xy=12xy = 12 with midpoint (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is given by T=S1T = S_1.

xy1+yx12−12=x1y1−12\dfrac{x y_1 + y x_1}{2} - 12 = x_1 y_1 - 12

xy1+yx1=2x1y1x y_1 + y x_1 = 2 x_1 y_1

Substituting the midpoint \left(\dfrac{1}{2}, -\dfrac{1}{2}\right):<br><br>:<br><br>x\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right) + y\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right) = 2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)<br><br><br><br>-x + y = -1 \Rightarrow y = x - 1<br><br>TofindthecoordinatesofPandQ,substitute<br><br>To find the coordinates of P and Q, substitutey = x - 1intotheequationofthehyperbolainto the equation of the hyperbolaxy = 12:<br><br>:<br><br>x(x - 1) = 12<br><br><br><br>x^2 - x - 12 = 0<br><br><br><br>(x - 4)(x + 3) = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4, -3<br><br>For<br><br>Forx = 4,,y = 3.<br><br>For.<br><br>Forx = -3,,y = -4.<br><br>Thus,thecoordinatesofPandQare.<br><br>Thus, the coordinates of P and Q are(4, 3)and(−3,−4)and (-3, -4).

The area of triangle OPQ with vertices (0,0)(0,0), (4,3)(4,3), and (−3,−4)(-3,-4) is:

Area=12∣xPyQ−xQyP∣\text{Area} = \dfrac{1}{2} |x_P y_Q - x_Q y_P|

Area=12∣(4)(−4)−(−3)(3)∣\text{Area} = \dfrac{1}{2} |(4)(-4) - (-3)(3)|

Area=12∣−16+9∣=72\text{Area} = \dfrac{1}{2} |-16 + 9| = \dfrac{7}{2}

Answer: 72\dfrac{7}{2}
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