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JEE Main 20254 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2025
Date
4 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Indefinite Integration

JEE Main 2025 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Indefinite Integration

If ∫ ( 1+x^2 +x)^ 10 ( 1+x^2 -x)^9 d x= (1)/(m)(( 1+x^2 +x)^n(n...

If ∫(1+x2+x)10(1+x2−x)9dx=1m((1+x2+x)n(n1+x2−x))+C where C\int \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{10}}{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^9} d x= \frac{1}{m}\left(\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^n\left(n \sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)\right)+C \text{ where } Cis the constant of integration and m,n∈Nm, n \in N, then m+nisequalto\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

rationalise
<br/>⇒∫(1+x2+x)10(1+x2−x)9×(1+x2+x)9(1+x2+x)9dx⇒∫(1+x2+x)191dx<br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>& \Rightarrow \int \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{10}}{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^9} \times \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^9}{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^9} d x \\ & \Rightarrow \int \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{19}}{1} d x<br/>\end{aligned}
Put 1+x2+x=t\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}+\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}
\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}}+1\right) \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{dt}<br/><br/>\mathrm{dx}=\frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t}} \sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}<br/>Nowas<br/>Now as\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}+\mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}<br/><br/><br/> so 1+x2−x=1t∴1+x2=12(t+1t)<br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>& \text{ so } \sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}-\mathrm{x}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}} \\ & \therefore \sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\mathrm{t}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}}\right)<br/>\end{aligned}<br/>Thus<br/>ThusI=\int \mathrm{t}^{19} \cdot \frac{\mathrm{dt}}{\mathrm{t}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\left(\mathrm{t}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}}\right)<br/><br/><br/>⇒12∫(t19+t17)dt=12(t2020+t1818)+C=t19360[9t+10t]+C=t19360[9(t+1t)+1t]+C⇒(1+x2+x)19360[9(21+x2)+(1+x2−x)]+C⇒(1+x2+x)19360[191+x2−x]+C∴ m=360,n=19∴ m+n=379<br/>\begin{aligned}<br/>& \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2} \int\left(\mathrm{t}^{19}+\mathrm{t}^{17}\right) \mathrm{dt} \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\mathrm{t}^{20}}{20}+\frac{\mathrm{t}^{18}}{18}\right)+\mathrm{C} \\ & =\frac{\mathrm{t}^{19}}{360}\left[9 \mathrm{t}+\frac{10}{\mathrm{t}}\right]+\mathrm{C} \\ & =\frac{\mathrm{t}^{19}}{360}\left[9\left(\mathrm{t}+\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}}\right)+\frac{1}{\mathrm{t}}\right]+\mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}+\mathrm{x}\right)^{19}}{360}\left[9\left(2 \sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}-\mathrm{x}\right)\right]+\mathrm{C} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\left(\sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}+\mathrm{x}\right)^{19}}{360}\left[19 \sqrt{1+\mathrm{x}^2}-\mathrm{x}\right]+\mathrm{C} \\ & \therefore \mathrm{~m}=360, \mathrm{n}=19 \\ & \therefore \mathrm{~m}+\mathrm{n}=379<br/>\end{aligned}$
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