For the function
f(x)=sin−1\left(\dfrac{x+[x]}{3}\right)
tobedefined,theargumentoftheinversesinefunctionmustlieintheinterval[-1, 1]
.<br><br>-1 \le \dfrac{x+[x]}{3} \le 1
<br><br>-3 \le x + [x] \le 3
<br><br>Usingthefractionalpartfunction\{x\}
,wecanwritex = [x] + \{x\}
,where0 \le \{x\} < 1
.Substitutingthisintotheinequalitygives:<br><br>-3 \le 2[x] + \{x\} \le 3
<br><br>Weanalyzethepossibleintegervaluesfor[x]
:<br><br>If[x] \le -2
,then2[x] + \{x\} \le -4 + \{x\} < -3
,whichdoesnotsatisfytheinequality.<br><br>If[x] = -1
,then2[x] + \{x\} = -2 + \{x\}
.Since0 \le \{x\} < 1
,wehave-2 \le -2 + \{x\} < -1
,whichsatisfiestheinequality.Thisgivesx \in [-1, 0)
.<br><br>If[x] = 0
,then2[x] + \{x\} = \{x\}
.Since0 \le \{x\} < 1
,thissatisfiestheinequality.Thisgivesx \in [0, 1)
.<br><br>If[x] = 1
,then2[x] + \{x\} = 2 + \{x\}
.Since0 \le \{x\} < 1
,wehave2 \le 2 + \{x\} < 3
,whichsatisfiestheinequality.Thisgivesx \in [1, 2)
.<br><br>If[x] \ge 2
,then2[x] + \{x\} \ge 4 + \{x\} \ge 4 > 3
,whichdoesnotsatisfytheinequality.<br><br>Takingtheunionofthevalidintervals,thedomainoff(x)
is[-1, 0) \cup [0, 1) \cup [1, 2) = [-1, 2)
.<br><br>Comparingthiswiththegivendomain[\alpha, \beta)
,weget\alpha = -1
and\beta = 2
.<br><br>Therefore,\alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (-1)^2 + (2)^2 = 1 + 4 = 5
.<br><br>Answer:5