JEE Main 2026 28 January Morning Shift
Exam JEE Main
Year 2026
Date 28 January
Shift Morning Shift
Subject Mathematics
Chapter Limits
JEE Main 2026 · 28 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Limits
The value of _ x arrow 0 _ e ( (e x) · (e^ 2 x) · · (e^ 10 x)) e^ 2...
The value of
lim x → 0 log e ( sec ( e x ) ⋅ sec ( e 2 x ) ⋅ … ⋅ sec ( e 10 x ) ) e 2 − e 2 cos x \lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\log _{e}\left(\sec (e x) \cdot \sec \left(e^{2} x\right) \cdot \ldots \cdot \sec \left(e^{10} x\right)\right)}{e^{2}-e^{2 \cos x}} lim x → 0 e 2 − e 2 c o s x l o g e ( s e c ( e x ) ⋅ s e c ( e 2 x ) ⋅ … ⋅ s e c ( e 10 x ) ) is equal to
Options A \frac{\left(e^{20}-1\right)} {2\left(e^{2}-1\right)} B \frac{\left(e^{10}-1\right)} {2\left(e^{2}-1\right)} C \frac{\left(e^{10}-1\right)} {2 e^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right)} D \frac{\left(e^{20}-1\right)} {2 e^{2}\left(e^{2}-1\right)}
Correct answer A. \frac{\left(e^{20}-1\right)} {2\left(e^{2}-1\right)}
Step-by-step solution
Numerator:
log e ( sec ( e x ) sec ( e 2 x ) ⋯ sec ( e 10 x ) ) = ∑ k = 1 10 log e ( sec ( e k x ) ) \log_e(\sec(ex)\sec(e^2x)\cdots\sec(e^{10}x)) = \sum_{k=1}^{10} \log_e(\sec(e^kx)) log e ( sec ( e x ) sec ( e 2 x ) ⋯ sec ( e 10 x )) = ∑ k = 1 10 log e ( sec ( e k x )) .
Using
sec ( u ) ≈ 1 + u 2 2 \sec(u) \approx 1 + \frac{u^2}{2} sec ( u ) ≈ 1 + 2 u 2 for small
u u u , we get
log e ( sec ( e k x ) ) ≈ e 2 k x 2 2 \log_e(\sec(e^kx)) \approx \frac{e^{2k}x^2}{2} log e ( sec ( e k x )) ≈ 2 e 2 k x 2 .
Thus the numerator is
≈ x 2 2 ∑ k = 1 10 e 2 k = x 2 e 2 ( e 20 − 1 ) 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) \approx \frac{x^2}{2}\sum_{k=1}^{10} e^{2k} = \frac{x^2 e^2(e^{20}-1)}{2(e^2-1)} ≈ 2 x 2 ∑ k = 1 10 e 2 k = 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) x 2 e 2 ( e 20 − 1 ) .
Denominator: Using
cos x ≈ 1 − x 2 2 \cos x \approx 1 - \frac{x^2}{2} cos x ≈ 1 − 2 x 2 , we have
e 2 cos x ≈ e 2 ( 1 − x 2 ) e^{2\cos x} \approx e^2(1-x^2) e 2 c o s x ≈ e 2 ( 1 − x 2 ) , so
e 2 − e 2 cos x ≈ e 2 x 2 e^2 - e^{2\cos x} \approx e^2 x^2 e 2 − e 2 c o s x ≈ e 2 x 2 .
Therefore:
lim x → 0 = x 2 e 2 ( e 20 − 1 ) 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) e 2 x 2 = e 20 − 1 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) \lim_{x \to 0} = \frac{\frac{x^2 e^2(e^{20}-1)}{2(e^2-1)}}{e^2 x^2} = \frac{e^{20}-1}{2(e^2-1)} lim x → 0 = e 2 x 2 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) x 2 e 2 ( e 20 − 1 ) = 2 ( e 2 − 1 ) e 20 − 1 .
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