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JEE Main 202431 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
31 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Main 2024 · 31 January · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Probability

Two marbles are drawn in succession from a box containing 10 red,...

Two marbles are drawn in succession from a box containing 1010 red, 3030 white, 2020 blue and 1515 orange marbles, with replacement being made after each drawing. Then the probability, that first drawn marble is red and second drawn marble is white, is

Options

  1. A225\dfrac{2}{25}
  2. B425\dfrac{4}{25}
  3. C23\dfrac{2}{3}
  4. D475\dfrac{4}{75}

Correct answer

D. 475\dfrac{4}{75}

Step-by-step solution

Given marbles are:

10→R,30→W,20→B,15→O10 \to R, 30 \to W, 20 \to B, 15 \to O

We know that, P(E)=Number of favourable outcomesTotal number of outcomesP\left(E\right) = \dfrac{\text{Number of favourable outcomes}}{\text{Total number of outcomes}}

Also, P(AandB)=P(A)×P(B)P\left(A\text{and}B\right) = P\left(A\right) \times P\left(B\right), where AandBA\text{and}B are independent events.

Probability of drawing first marble red and then white is given by,

P(E)=1075×3075P\left(E\right) = \dfrac{10}{75} \times \dfrac{30}{75}

⇒P(E)=475⇒ P\left(E\right) = \dfrac{4}{75}

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