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JEE Main 202313 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Probability

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Probability

A coin is biased so that the head is 3 times as likely to occur as...

A coin is biased so that the head is 33 times as likely to occur as tail. This coin is tossed until a head or three tails occur. If XX denotes the number of tosses of the coin, then the mean of XX is

Options

  1. A3816\dfrac{38}{16}
  2. B1516\dfrac{15}{16}
  3. C2116\dfrac{21}{16}
  4. D8164\dfrac{81}{64}

Correct answer

C. 2116\dfrac{21}{16}

Step-by-step solution

It is given that P(H)=3P(T)P ( H ) = 3P ( T )

∴P(H)=34,P(T)=14∴ P ( H ) = \dfrac{3}{4}, P ( T ) = \dfrac{1}{4}

Since coin is tossed till either 1H1H or 3T3T occurs. So, process will end in the maximum of 33 throws.

XiXi 11 22 33
P(Xi)P\left(Xi\right) 34\dfrac{3}{4} 14⋅34\dfrac{1}{4} \cdot \dfrac{3}{4} 14×14×14+14×14×34\dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{1}{4} \times \dfrac{3}{4}

Now we know that,

Mean is given by ∑i=1nXi\mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n}{X}_{i}P\left({X}_{i}\right)</p><p>Mean</p><p>Mean= 1 \times \dfrac{3}{4} + 2 \times \dfrac{3}{16} + 3 \times \dfrac{1}{16}$$= \dfrac{21}{16}

Hence, this is the correct option.

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