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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If α, β are the roots of the equation, x ^ 2 - x - 1 = 0 and S _ n...

If α,β\alpha, \beta are the roots of the equation, x2−x−1=0{x}^{2} - x - 1 = 0 and Sn=2023αn+2024βn{S}_{n} = 2023{\alpha}^{n} + 2024{\beta}^{n}, then

Options

  1. A2S12=S11+S102{S}_{12} = {S}_{11} + {S}_{10}
  2. BS12=S11+S10{S}_{12} = {S}_{11} + {S}_{10}
  3. C2S11=S12+S102{S}_{11} = {S}_{12} + {S}_{10}
  4. DS11=S10+S12{S}_{11} = {S}_{10} + {S}_{12}

Correct answer

B. S12=S11+S10{S}_{12} = {S}_{11} + {S}_{10}

Step-by-step solution

Given: α,β\alpha, \beta are roots of x2−x−1=0{x}^{2} - x - 1 = 0.

⇒α2−α−1=0⇒ {\alpha}^{2} - \alpha - 1 = 0

⇒α2=α+1...(i)</p><p>Also,⇒ {\alpha}^{2} = \alpha + 1 . . . \left(i\right)</p><p>Also,{S}_{n} = 2023{\alpha}^{n} + 2024{\beta}^{n}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {S}_{n - 1} + {S}_{n - 2} = 2023{\alpha}^{n - 1} + 2024{\beta}^{n - 1} + 2023{\alpha}^{n - 2} + 2024{\beta}^{n - 2}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {S}_{n - 1} + {S}_{n - 2} = 2023{\alpha}^{n - 2}\left(1 + \alpha\right) + 2024{\beta}^{n - 2}\left(1 + \beta\right)

Using equation \left(i\right),

⇒Sn−1+Sn−2=2023αn−2(α2)+2024βn−2(β2)</p><p>⇒ {S}_{n - 1} + {S}_{n - 2} = 2023{\alpha}^{n - 2}\left({\alpha}^{2}\right) + 2024{\beta}^{n - 2}\left({\beta}^{2}\right)</p><p>⇒ {S}_{n - 1} + {S}_{n - 2} = 2023{\alpha}^{n} + 2024{\beta}^{n}</p><p></p><p>⇒ {S}_{n - 1} + {S}_{n - 2} = {S}_{n}</p><p>Putting,</p><p>Putting,n = 12</p><p></p><p>⇒ {S}_{12} = {S}_{11} + {S}_{10}</p></p>

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