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JEE Main 202313 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
13 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2023 · 13 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Let α, β be the roots of the equation x ^ 2 - 2x + 2 = 0 Then α ^...

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation x2−2x+2=0{x}^{2} - \sqrt{2x} + 2 = 0 Then α14+β14{\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} is equal to

Options

  1. A−64- 64
  2. B−642- 64\sqrt{2}
  3. C−128- 128
  4. D−1282- 128\sqrt{2}

Correct answer

C. −128- 128

Step-by-step solution

Given,

x2−2x+2=0{x}^{2} - \sqrt{2}x + 2 = 0

⇒x=2±6i2⇒ x = \dfrac{\sqrt{2} \pm \sqrt{6}i}{2}

⇒x=2(1±3i2)⇒ x = \sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1 \pm \sqrt{3}i}{2}\right)

⇒x=2(12±3i2)⇒ x = \sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2} \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{3}i}{2}\right)

⇒x=2(cosπ3±isinπ3)⇒ x = \sqrt{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3} \pm isin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)

So, α=2(cosπ3+isinπ3)=2eiπ3\alpha = \sqrt{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3} + isin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{2}e\dfrac{i \pi}{3}

And β=2(cosπ3−isinπ3)=2e−iπ3\beta = \sqrt{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{3} - isin\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right) = \sqrt{2}e\dfrac{- i \pi}{3}

Now α14+β14=(2eiπ3)14+(2e−iπ3)14{\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {\left(\sqrt{2}e\dfrac{i \pi}{3}\right)}^{14} + {\left(\sqrt{2}e\dfrac{- i \pi}{3}\right)}^{14}

⇒α14+β14=(2)14(ei14π3+e−i14π3)⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{14}\left(e\dfrac{i14\pi}{3} + e\dfrac{- i14\pi}{3}\right)

⇒α14+β14=(2)14(cos14π3+isin14π3+cos14π3−isin14π3)⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {\left(\sqrt{2}\right)}^{14}\left(cos\dfrac{14\pi}{3} + isin\dfrac{14\pi}{3} + cos\dfrac{14\pi}{3} - isin\dfrac{14\pi}{3}\right)

⇒α14+β14=27(2cos14π3)⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {2}^{7}\left(2cos\dfrac{14\pi}{3}\right)

⇒α14+β14=28(cos⁡(4π+2π3))⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {2}^{8}\left(\cos \left(4\pi + \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\right)

⇒α14+β14=28(cos2π3)⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = {2}^{8}\left(cos\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)

⇒α14+β14=−28×12=−128⇒ {\alpha}^{14} + {\beta}^{14} = - {2}^{8} \times \dfrac{1}{2} = - 128

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