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JEE Main 202226 JulyEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
26 July
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2022 · 26 July · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

The minimum value of the sum of the squares of the roots of x ^ 2 +...

The minimum value of the sum of the squares of the roots of x2+(3−a)x=2a−1{x}^{2} + \left(3 - a\right)x = 2a - 1 is

Options

  1. A66
  2. B44
  3. C55
  4. D88

Correct answer

A. 66

Step-by-step solution

Let α,β\alpha, \beta be the roots of the equation

x2+(3−a)x+1−2a=0{x}^{2} + \left(3 - a\right)x + 1 - 2a = 0

Then, sum of roots α+β=a−3\alpha + \beta = a - 3

And product of roots αβ=1−2a\alpha\beta = 1 - 2a

We know that α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ{\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} = {\left(\alpha + \beta\right)}^{2} - 2\alpha\beta

∴α2+β2=(a−3)2−2(1−2a)∴ {\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} = {\left(a - 3\right)}^{2} - 2\left(1 - 2a\right)

=a2−2a+7= {a}^{2} - 2a + 7

=(a−1)2+6= {\left(a - 1\right)}^{2} + 6

∴∴ Minimum value of α2+β2=6{\alpha}^{2} + {\beta}^{2} = 6 at a=1a = 1.

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