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JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

If α and β are the distinct roots of the equation x ^ 2 +...

If α\alpha and β\beta are the distinct roots of the equation x2+(3)14x+312=0{x}^{2} + \left(3\right)\dfrac{1}{4}x + 3\dfrac{1}{2} = 0, then the value of α96(α12−1)+β96(β12−1){\alpha}^{96}\left({\alpha}^{12} - 1\right) + {\beta}^{96}\left({\beta}^{12} - 1\right) is equal to:

Options

  1. A56×32556 \times {3}^{25}
  2. B56×32456 \times {3}^{24}
  3. C52×32452 \times {3}^{24}
  4. D28×32528 \times {3}^{25}

Correct answer

C. 52×32452 \times {3}^{24}

Step-by-step solution

We have,

x2+(3)14x+312=0{x}^{2} + \left(3\right)\dfrac{1}{4}x + 3\dfrac{1}{2} = 0

Since, α\alpha is the root, therefore \left({\alpha}^{2} + \sqrt{3}\right) = - \left(3\right)\dfrac{1}{4} \cdot \alpha</p><p>Onsquaring,bothsidesweget</p><p>(α4+23α2+3)=3α2</p><p>On squaring, both sides we get</p><p>\left({\alpha}^{4} + 2\sqrt{3}{\alpha}^{2} + 3\right) = \sqrt{3}{\alpha}^{2}

⇒α4+3=−3α2⇒ {\alpha}^{4} + 3 = - \sqrt{3}{\alpha}^{2}

On squaring, both sides we get

α8+6α4+9=3α4{\alpha}^{8} + 6{\alpha}^{4} + 9 = 3{\alpha}^{4}

⇒α8=−9−3α4⇒ {\alpha}^{8} = - 9 - 3{\alpha}^{4}

Multiply by α4{\alpha}^{4}, we get

α12=−9α4−3α8{\alpha}^{12} = - 9{\alpha}^{4} - 3{\alpha}^{8}

∴α12=−9α4−3(−9−3α4)</p><p>∴ {\alpha}^{12} = - 9{\alpha}^{4} - 3 \left(- 9 - 3{\alpha}^{4}\right)</p><p>⇒ {\alpha}^{12} = 27</p><p></p><p>⇒ {(α12)\left({\alpha}^{12}\right)}^{8} = {\left(27\right)}^{8}

⇒α96=(3)⇒ {\alpha}^{96} = {\left(3\right)}^{24}</p><p>Similarly,</p><p></p><p>Similarly,</p><p>{\beta}^{96} = {\left(3\right)}^{24}

∴α96(α12−1)∴ {\alpha}^{96}\left({\alpha}^{12} - 1\right) + {\beta}^{96}(β12−1)=(3)\left({\beta}^{12} - 1\right)=\left(3\right)24 + \left(27 + 27 - 2\right)=(3)= {\left(3\right)}^{24} \times 52<br/></p><br /> </p>

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