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JEE Main 20154 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2015
Date
4 April
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Quadratic Equation

JEE Main 2015 · 4 April · Mathematics · Quadratic Equation

Let α and β be the roots of equation x ^ 2 - 6x - 2 = 0 . If a _ n...

Let α\alpha and β\beta be the roots of equation x2−6x−2=0{x}^{2} - 6x - 2 = 0. If an=αn−βn,∀n≥1,{a}_{n} = {\alpha}^{n} - {\beta}^{n}, \forall n \ge 1, then the value of a10−2a82a9\dfrac{{a}_{10} - 2{a}_{8}}{2{a}_{9}} is equal to

Options

  1. A−3- 3
  2. B66
  3. C−6- 6
  4. D33

Correct answer

D. 33

Step-by-step solution

Given, α,β\alpha, \beta are roots of x2−6x−2=0{x}^{2} - 6x - 2 = 0.

⇒α2−6α−2=0⇒ {\alpha}^{2} - 6\alpha - 2 = 0 and β2−6β−2=0{\beta}^{2} - 6\beta - 2 = 0

⇒α2−2=6α⇒ {\alpha}^{2} - 2 = 6\alpha and β2−2=6β...(1){\beta}^{2} - 2 = 6\beta . . . \left(1\right)

a10−2a82a9=(α10−β10)−2(α8−β8)2(α9−β9)\dfrac{{a}_{10} - 2{a}_{8}}{2{a}_{9}} = \dfrac{\left({\alpha}^{10} - {\beta}^{10}\right) - 2\left({\alpha}^{8} - {\beta}^{8}\right)}{2\left({\alpha}^{9} - {\beta}^{9}\right)}

=(α10−2α8)−(β10−2β8)2(α9−β9)= \dfrac{\left({\alpha}^{10} - 2{\alpha}^{8}\right) - \left({\beta}^{10} - 2{\beta}^{8}\right)}{2\left({\alpha}^{9} - {\beta}^{9}\right)}

= \dfrac{{\alpha}^{8} \left({\alpha}^{2} - 2\right) - {\beta}^{8} \left({\beta}^{2} - 2\right)}{2 \left({\alpha}^{9} - {\beta}^{9}\right)}

=α8(6α)−β8(6β)2(α9−β9)= \dfrac{{\alpha}^{8} \left(6 \alpha\right) - {\beta}^{8} \left(6 \beta\right)}{2 \left({\alpha}^{9} - {\beta}^{9}\right)} [∵∵ From (1)]

=6α9−6β92(α9−β9)=3= \dfrac{6{\alpha}^{9} - 6{\beta}^{9}}{2\left({\alpha}^{9} - {\beta}^{9}\right)} = 3

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