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JEE Main 20262 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
2 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2026 · 2 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let α, α + 2, α ∈ ℤ , be the roots of the quadratic equation x(x+2)...

Let α,α+2,α∈Z\alpha, \alpha + 2, \alpha \in \mathbb{Z}, be the roots of the quadratic equation x(x+2)+(x+1)(x+3)+(x+2)(x+4)+…+(x+n−1)(x+n+1)=4nx(x+2) + (x+1)(x+3) + (x+2)(x+4) + \ldots + (x+n-1)(x+n+1) = 4n for some n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N}. Then n+αn + \alpha is equal to :

Options

  1. A00
  2. B11
  3. C22
  4. D33

Correct answer

C. 22

Step-by-step solution

The given equation is:

∑k=0n−1(x+k)(x+k+2)=4n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (x+k)(x+k+2) = 4n

Expanding the terms inside the summation:

∑k=0n−1(x2+2(k+1)x+k(k+2))=4n\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (x^2 + 2(k+1)x + k(k+2)) = 4n

Summing each term separately:

nx2+2x∑k=0n−1(k+1)+∑k=0n−1(k2+2k)=4nn x^2 + 2x \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (k+1) + \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} (k^2 + 2k) = 4n

Using the standard summation formulas:

nx2+2xn(n+1)2+(n−1)n(2n−1)6+2(n−1)n2=4nn x^2 + 2x \dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} + \dfrac{(n-1)n(2n-1)}{6} + 2 \dfrac{(n-1)n}{2} = 4n

nx2+n(n+1)x+n(n−1)(2n+5)6=4nn x^2 + n(n+1)x + \dfrac{n(n-1)(2n+5)}{6} = 4n

Since n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N}, dividing the entire equation by nn gives:

x2+(n+1)x+(n−1)(2n+5)6−4=0x^2 + (n+1)x + \dfrac{(n-1)(2n+5)}{6} - 4 = 0

The roots of this quadratic equation are given as α\alpha and α+2\alpha + 2.

Using the sum of the roots:

α+(α+2)=−(n+1)\alpha + (\alpha + 2) = -(n+1)

2α+2=−n−1⇒n=−2α−32\alpha + 2 = -n - 1 \Rightarrow n = -2\alpha - 3

Using the product of the roots:

α(α+2)=(n−1)(2n+5)6−4\alpha(\alpha + 2) = \dfrac{(n-1)(2n+5)}{6} - 4

Substituting n=−2α−3n = -2\alpha - 3 into the product equation:

α2+2α=(−2α−4)(−4α−1)6−4\alpha^2 + 2\alpha = \dfrac{(-2\alpha - 4)(-4\alpha - 1)}{6} - 4

6(α2+2α)=8α2+18α+4−246(\alpha^2 + 2\alpha) = 8\alpha^2 + 18\alpha + 4 - 24

6α2+12α=8α2+18α−206\alpha^2 + 12\alpha = 8\alpha^2 + 18\alpha - 20

2α2+6α−20=02\alpha^2 + 6\alpha - 20 = 0

α2+3α−10=0\alpha^2 + 3\alpha - 10 = 0

(α+5)(α−2)=0(\alpha + 5)(\alpha - 2) = 0

Thus, α=−5\alpha = -5 or α=2\alpha = 2.

If α=2\alpha = 2, then n=−2(2)−3=−7n = -2(2) - 3 = -7, which is rejected since n∈Nn \in \mathbb{N}.

If α=−5\alpha = -5, then n=−2(−5)−3=7n = -2(-5) - 3 = 7, which is valid.

Therefore, n+α=7+(−5)=2n + \alpha = 7 + (-5) = 2.

Answer: 22
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