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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let be a sequence such that a _ 1 + a _ 2 + . . . + a _ n = n ^ 2 +...

Let be a sequence such that a1+a2+...+an=n2+3n(n+1)(n+2){a}_{1} + {a}_{2} + . . . + {a}_{n} = \dfrac{{n}^{2} + 3n}{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right)}. If 28∑k=1101ak=p1p2p3...pm28\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = {p}_{1}{p}_{2}{p}_{3} . . . {p}_{m}, where p1,p2,...pm{p}_{1}, {p}_{2}, . . . {p}_{m} are the first mm prime numbers, then mm is equal to

Options

  1. A55
  2. B88
  3. C66
  4. D77

Correct answer

C. 66

Step-by-step solution

Given,

Sn=∑i=1nai=n2+3n(n+1)(n+2){S}_{n} = \mathop{∑}_{i = 1}^{n}{a}_{i} = \dfrac{{n}^{2} + 3n}{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right)}

Now we know that,

an=Sn−Sn−1{a}_{n} = {S}_{n} - {S}_{n - 1}

⇒an=n2+3n(n+1)(n+2)−(n−1)2+3(n−1)n(n+1)⇒ {a}_{n} = \dfrac{{n}^{2} + 3n}{\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right)} - \dfrac{{\left(n - 1\right)}^{2} + 3\left(n - 1\right)}{n\left(n + 1\right)}

⇒an=4n(n+1)(n+2)⇒ {a}_{n} = \dfrac{4}{n\left(n + 1\right)\left(n + 2\right)}

Now solving, ∑k=1101ak=14∑k=110k(k+1)(k+2)\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{1}{4}\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}k\left(k + 1\right)\left(k + 2\right)

⇒∑k=1101ak=116∑k=110k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)−(k−1)k(k+1)(k+2)⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{1}{16}\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}k\left(k + 1\right)\left(k + 2\right)\left(k + 3\right) - \left(k - 1\right)k\left(k + 1\right)\left(k + 2\right)

⇒∑k=1101ak=116[(1⋅2⋅3⋅4.−0)+(2⋅3⋅4⋅5−1⋅2⋅3⋅4)....+(10⋅11⋅12⋅13−9⋅10⋅11⋅12)]⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{1}{16}\left[\left(1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 . - 0\right) + \left(2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 - 1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 4\right) . . . . + \left(10 \cdot 11 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 - 9 \cdot 10 \cdot 11 \cdot 12\right)\right]

⇒∑k=1101ak=116[10⋅11⋅12⋅13−0]⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{1}{16}\left[10 \cdot 11 \cdot 12 \cdot 13 - 0\right]

⇒∑k=1101ak=12(5⋅11⋅3⋅13)⇒ \mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(5 \cdot 11 \cdot 3 \cdot 13\right)

⇒28∑k=1101ak=28×5×11×3×132⇒ 28\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = \dfrac{28 \times 5 \times 11 \times 3 \times 13}{2}

⇒28∑k=1101ak=2⋅3⋅5⋅7⋅11⋅13⇒ 28\mathop{∑}_{k = 1}^{10}\dfrac{1}{{a}_{k}} = 2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 13

Hence, there are six prime numbers in multiplications,

So, m=6m = 6

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