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JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
8 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Sequences and Series

JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Sequences and Series

Let 0 < z < y < x be three real numbers such that (1)/(x), (1)/(y),...

Let 0<z<y<x0 < z < y < x be three real numbers such that 1x,1y,1z\dfrac{1}{x}, \dfrac{1}{y}, \dfrac{1}{z} are in an arithmetic progression and x,2y,zx, \sqrt{2}y, z are in a geometric progression. If xy+yz+zx=32xyzxy + yz + zx = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}xyz, then 3(x+y+z)23 ( x + y + z{)}^{2} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given that 1x,1y,1z\dfrac{1}{x}, \dfrac{1}{y}, \dfrac{1}{z} are in AP and x,2y,zx, \sqrt{2}y, z are in GP.

As given, 2y=1x+1y.......(i)\dfrac{2}{y} = \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} . . . . . . . \left(i\right)
Also, 2y2=xz.......(ii)2{y}^{2} = xz . . . . . . . \left(ii\right)

Also given that xy+yz+zx=32xyzxy + yz + zx = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}xyz
⇒1x+1y+1z=32.....(iii)⇒ \dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{1}{y} + \dfrac{1}{z} = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}} . . . . . \left(iii\right)
From (i)( i ) and (iii)( iii ) we get 3y=32\dfrac{3}{y} = \dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}

y=2.....(iv)y = \sqrt{2} . . . . . \left(iv\right)

Now from (ii)( ii ) xz=4.......(v)xz = 4 . . . . . . . \left(v\right)

Now using (ii),(iv)and(v)( ii ) , ( iv ) \text{and} ( v )

⇒x+z=42⇒ x + z = 4\sqrt{2}

Hence 3(x+y+z)2=3(2+42)23 ( x + y + z{)}^{2} = 3 ( \sqrt{2} + 4\sqrt{2}{)}^{2}

=150= 150

Therefore, this is the required answer.

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