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JEE Main 20265 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Morning Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

In an equilateral triangle PQR , let the vertex P be at (3, 5) and...

In an equilateral triangle PQRPQR, let the vertex PP be at (3,5)(3, 5) and the side QRQR be along the line x+y=4x + y = 4. If the orthocentre of the triangle PQRPQR is (α,β)(\alpha, \beta), then 9(α+β)9(\alpha + \beta) is equal to:

Options

  1. A1616
  2. B2727
  3. C3636
  4. D4848

Correct answer

D. 4848

Step-by-step solution

In an equilateral triangle, the orthocentre coincides with the centroid.

The centroid divides the altitude from the vertex to the opposite side in the ratio 2:12:1.

Let MM be the foot of the perpendicular from P(3,5)P(3, 5) to the line QRQR given by x+y−4=0x + y - 4 = 0. The coordinates of MM can be found using the formula:

x−31=y−51=−3+5−412+12\dfrac{x - 3}{1} = \dfrac{y - 5}{1} = -\dfrac{3 + 5 - 4}{1^2 + 1^2}

x−31=y−51=−2\dfrac{x - 3}{1} = \dfrac{y - 5}{1} = -2

This gives x=1x = 1 and y=3y = 3. Thus, MM is (1,3)(1, 3).

The orthocentre H(α,β)H(\alpha, \beta) divides the segment PMPM internally in the ratio 2:12:1. Using the section formula:

α=2(1)+1(3)2+1=53\alpha = \dfrac{2(1) + 1(3)}{2 + 1} = \dfrac{5}{3}

β=2(3)+1(5)2+1=113\beta = \dfrac{2(3) + 1(5)}{2 + 1} = \dfrac{11}{3}

Adding α\alpha and β\beta:

α+β=53+113=163\alpha + \beta = \dfrac{5}{3} + \dfrac{11}{3} = \dfrac{16}{3}

Therefore, 9(α+β)=9(163)=489(\alpha + \beta) = 9 \left( \dfrac{16}{3} \right) = 48

Answer: 4848
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