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JEE Main 20264 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
4 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Straight Lines

JEE Main 2026 · 4 April · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Straight Lines

Let A,B be points on the two half-lines x- 3 |y|=α , α>0 at a...

Let A,BA,B be points on the two half-lines x−3∣y∣=αx-\sqrt{3}|y|=\alpha, α>0\alpha>0 at a distance of α\alpha from their point of intersection PP. The line segment ABAB meets the angle bisector of the given half-lines at the point QQ. If PQ=92PQ=\dfrac{9}{2} and RR is the radius of the circumcircle of △PAB\triangle PAB, then α2R\dfrac{\alpha^2}{R} is equal to ______

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The given equations of the half-lines are x−3y=αx - \sqrt{3}y = \alpha for y≥0andy \ge 0 andx + \sqrt{3}y = \alphaforfory \le 0.<br><br>Thepointofintersection.<br><br>The point of intersectionPisobtainedbysettingis obtained by settingy = 0,whichgives, which givesx = \alpha.Thus,. Thus,P \equiv (\alpha, 0).<br><br>Theanglebisectorofthesehalf−linesisthex−axis(.<br><br>The angle bisector of these half-lines is the x-axis (y = 0).<br><br>Theslopeofthefirsthalf−lineis).<br><br>The slope of the first half-line is\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},soitmakesanangleof, so it makes an angle of30^\circwiththepositivex−axis.Thesecondhalf−linehasaslopeofwith the positive x-axis. The second half-line has a slope of-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}},makinganangleof, making an angle of-30^\circwiththepositivex−axis.<br><br>Sincewith the positive x-axis.<br><br>SinceAandandBareatadistanceare at a distance\alphafromfromP,theircoordinatescanbewrittenusingtheparametricformofastraightline:<br>, their coordinates can be written using the parametric form of a straight line:<br>A \equiv (\alpha + \alpha \cos 30^\circ, 0 + \alpha \sin 30^\circ) \equiv \left(\alpha + \dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2}, \dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)<br><br>B \equiv (\alpha + \alpha \cos(-30^\circ), 0 + \alpha \sin(-30^\circ)) \equiv \left(\alpha + \dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2}, -\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)<br><br>Thelinesegment<br><br>The line segmentABisverticalandintersectstheanglebisector(x−axis)atis vertical and intersects the angle bisector (x-axis) atQ.Thus,thecoordinatesof. Thus, the coordinates ofQare(α+α32,0)are \left(\alpha + \dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2}, 0\right).

The distance PQPQ is the difference in their x-coordinates:
PQ=(α+α32)−α=α32PQ = \left(\alpha + \dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2}\right) - \alpha = \dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2}

Given PQ=92PQ = \dfrac{9}{2}, we have:
α32=92⇒α3=9⇒α=33\dfrac{\alpha\sqrt{3}}{2} = \dfrac{9}{2} \Rightarrow \alpha\sqrt{3} = 9 \Rightarrow \alpha = 3\sqrt{3}

In △PAB\triangle PAB, PA=PB=αPA = PB = \alpha and ∠APB=30∘−(−30∘)=60∘\angle APB = 30^\circ - (-30^\circ) = 60^\circ. Therefore, △PAB\triangle PAB is an equilateral triangle with side length α\alpha.

The circumradius RR of an equilateral triangle of side α\alpha is given by R=α3R = \dfrac{\alpha}{\sqrt{3}}.

We need to find the value of α2R\dfrac{\alpha^2}{R}:
α2R=α2α3=α3\dfrac{\alpha^2}{R} = \dfrac{\alpha^2}{\dfrac{\alpha}{\sqrt{3}}} = \alpha\sqrt{3}

Since we already found α3=9\alpha\sqrt{3} = 9, we get:
α2R=9\dfrac{\alpha^2}{R} = 9

Answer: 99
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