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AP EAMCET202022 Sep 2020Evening ShiftChemistryGeneral Organic ChemistryActual

Steam distillation process cannot be used for purifying which of the following?

Options

  1. AAniline
  2. Bp-nitrophenol
  3. CToluene
  4. DNitrobenzene

Correct answer

B. p-nitrophenol

Step-by-step solution

Steam distillation is the simplest method, which is used to isolate materials that are temperature sensitive like organic compounds. It is applicable at a low boiling point in order to avoid decomposition. It cannot be applicable in the purification of those organic compounds that are water soluble, non-volatile in steam, vapour pressure low and contains volatile impurities. p -nitrophenol is steam volatile, thus it cannot be used for purifying by steam distillation.

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