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JEE Main 202324 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
24 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Mathematics
Chapter
Vector Algebra

JEE Main 2023 · 24 January · Evening Shift · Mathematics · Vector Algebra

Let → a = ^ i + 2 ^ j + λ ^ k , → b = 3 ^ i - 5 ^ j - λ ^ k , → a ·...

Let \overset{\to}{a} = \overset{^}{i} + 2\overset{^}{j} + \lambda\overset{^}{k}, \overset{\to}{b} = 3\overset{^}{i} - 5\overset{^}{j} - \lambda\overset{^}{k}, a→⋅c→=7\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{c} = 7, 2(b→⋅c→)+43=02\left(\overset{\to}{b} \cdot \overset{\to}{c}\right) + 43 = 0, a→×c→=b→×c→\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{c} = \overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}, then a→⋅b→\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b} is equal to

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Given:

a→×c→=b→×c→\overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{c} = \overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c}

⇒a→×c→−b→×c→=0⇒ \overset{\to}{a} \times \overset{\to}{c} - \overset{\to}{b} \times \overset{\to}{c} = 0

⇒(a→−b→)×c→=0⇒ \left(\overset{\to}{a} - \overset{\to}{b}\right) \times \overset{\to}{c} = 0

So, \left(\overset{\to}{a} - \overset{\to}{b}\right) ∥ \overset{\to}{c},hence</p><p>, hence</p><p>\overset{\to}{a} - \overset{\to}{b} = \mu\overset{\to}{c}</p><p>where,</p><p>where,\muisanyscalar.</p><p>is any scalar.</p><p>⇒ - 2\overset{^}{i} + 7\overset{^}{j} + 2\lambda\overset{^}{k} = \mu\overset{\to}{c} . . . . \left(1\right)</p><p>Takingdotproductwith</p><p>Taking dot product with\overset{\to}{a},weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>⇒ - 2 + 14 + 2{\lambda}^{2} = 7\mu</p><p></p><p>⇒ 7\mu = 2{\lambda}^{2} + 12 . . . \left(2\right)

Taking dot productwithb→inwith \overset{\to}{b} in\left(1\right),weget</p><p>, we get</p><p>- 6 - 35 - 2{\lambda}^{2} = - \dfrac{43}{2}\mu</p><p></p><p>⇒ 82 + 4{\lambda}^{2} = 43\mu . . . . \left(3\right)

Solving (2) and  \left(2\right)\text{\text{ and } }\left(3\right), we get

λ2=1,μ=2{\lambda}^{2} = 1, \mu = 2

So,

a→⋅b→=3−10−λ2=−8\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b} = 3 - 10 - {\lambda}^{2} = - 8

⇒∣a→⋅b→∣⇒ \left|\overset{\to}{a} \cdot \overset{\to}{b}\right| = 8</p></p>

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