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JEE Main 202427 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
27 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2024 · 27 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A series LCR circuit with L = (100)/(π)mH, C = 10 ^ - 3 π F and R =...

A series LCR circuit with L=100πmH,C=10−3πFL = \dfrac{100}{\pi}mH, C = \dfrac{{10}^{- 3}}{\pi}F and R=10ΩR = 10Ω, is connected across an AC source of 220V,50Hz220V, 50Hz supply. The power factor of the circuit would be ____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The capacitive reactance of the circuit is given by, 

{Xc=1\omegaC=π2π×50×10−3=10Ω\begin{cases}{X}_{c} & = & \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} \\ & = & \dfrac{\pi}{2\pi \times 50 \times {10}^{- 3}} \\ & = & 10Ω\end{cases}

The inductive reactance of the circuit is given by, 

{XL=\omegaL=2π×50×100π×10−3=10Ω\begin{cases}{X}_{L} & = & \omegaL \\ & = & 2\pi \times 50 \times \dfrac{100}{\pi} \times {10}^{- 3} \\ & = & 10Ω\end{cases}

From above calculations, it is clear that

XC=XL{X}_{C} = {X}_{L}

∴∴ Power factor =RZ=RR=1= \dfrac{R}{Z} = \dfrac{R}{R} = 1

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