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JEE Main 202227 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A direct current of 4A and an alternating current of peak value 4A...

A direct current of 4A4A and an alternating current of peak value 4A4A flow through resistance of 3Ω3Ω and 2Ω2Ω respectively. The ratio of heat produced in the two resistances in same interval of time will be :A direct current of 4A and an alternating current of peak value 4A flow through resistance of 3Ω and 2Ω respectively.

Options

  1. A3:23: 2
  2. B3:13: 1
  3. C3:43: 4
  4. D4:34: 3

Correct answer

B. 3:13: 1

Step-by-step solution

A direct current of 4A and an alternating current of peak value 4A flow through resistance of 3Ω and 2Ω respectively.

Heat produced in resistor when direct current flows is H1=i2R1t{H}_{1} = {i}^{2}{R}_{1}t

H1=42(3)t=16(3)t{H}_{1} = {4}^{2}\left(3\right)t = 16\left(3\right)t

Heat produced in resistor when alternating current flows is H2=irms2R2t{irms=i02}{H}_{2} = {i}_{rms}^{2}{R}_{2}t\left\{{i}_{rms} = \dfrac{{i}_{0}}{\sqrt{2}}\right\}

H2=i022R2t{H}_{2} = {i}_{0}^{2}2{R}_{2}t

H2=422×(2)t=16t{H}_{2} = \dfrac{{4}^{2}}{2} \times \left(2\right)t = 16t

Thus, the ratio is H1:H2=3:1{H}_{1}: {H}_{2} = 3: 1

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