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JEE Main 202228 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

An AC source is connected to an inductance of 100mH , a capacitance...

An AC source is connected to an inductance of 100mH100mH, a capacitance of 100\muF100\muF and a resistance of 120Ω120Ω as shown in figure. The time in which the resistance having a thermal capacity 2JC−1∘2J C - 1 ∘ will get heated by 16°C16 ° C is _____ ss.

An AC source is connected to an inductance of 100mH , a capacitance of 100 and a resistance of 120Ω as shown in figure.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

From the diagram given,

An AC source is connected to an inductance of 100mH , a capacitance of 100 and a resistance of 120Ω as shown in figure.

Angular frequency ω=100rads−1\omega = 100rad{s}^{- 1} and Vrms=V02=2022=20V{V}_{rms} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{20\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 20V.

Now, XL=\omegaL=100×100×10−3=10Ω{X}_{L} = \omegaL = 100 \times 100 \times {10}^{- 3} = 10Ω and XC=1\omegaC=1100×100×10−6=100Ω{X}_{C} = \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} = \dfrac{1}{100 \times 100 \times {10}^{- 6}} = 100Ω

\left|\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)\right| = \left|10 - 100\right| = 90Ω</p><p>Theimpedanceofthecircuit,</p><p></p><p>The impedance of the circuit,</p><p>Z = \sqrt{{\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)}^{2} + {R}^{2}} = \sqrt{{\left(90\right)}^{2} + {\left(120\right)}^{2}} = 150Ω</p><p>Thecurrentinthecircuit,</p><p></p><p>The current in the circuit,</p><p>{i}_{mrs} = \dfrac{{V}_{rms}}{Z} = \left(\dfrac{20}{150}\right)A</p><p>Powerfactor</p><p>Power factorcosϕ = \dfrac{R}{Z}</p><p>Now</p><p>(Vrmsirmscosϕ)\Deltat=ms(\DeltaT)⇒\Deltat=ms(\DeltaT)Vrms×VrmsZ×RZ=ms(\DeltaT)Z2Vrms2×R=2×16×22500400×120=15s</p><p>Now</p><p>\left({V}_{rms}{i}_{rms}cosϕ\right)\Deltat = ms\left(\DeltaT\right) ⇒ \Deltat = \dfrac{ms\left(\DeltaT\right)}{{V}_{rms} \times \dfrac{{V}_{rms}}{Z} \times \dfrac{R}{Z}} = \dfrac{ms\left(\DeltaT\right){Z}^{2}}{{{V}_{rms}}^{2} \times R} = \dfrac{2 \times 16 \times 22500}{400 \times 120} = 15s

⇒\Deltat=15s⇒ \Deltat = 15s

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