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JEE Main 202228 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
28 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 28 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A telegraph line of length 100km has a capacity of 0 . 01 km ^ - 1...

A telegraph line of length 100km100km has a capacity of 0.01\muFkm−10 . 01\muF{km}^{- 1} and it carries an alternating current at 0.50 . 5 kilo cycle per second. If minimum impedance is required, then the value of the inductance that needs to be introduced in series is _____ mHmH. (If π=10\pi = \sqrt{10})

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

The frequency given is 0.50 . 5 kilo cycle per second ⇒f=500Hz⇒ω=2\pif=1000πrads−1⇒ f = 500Hz ⇒ \omega = 2\pif = 1000\pi rad{s}^{- 1}.

Total capacitance of the wire is C=0.01×10−6×100FC = 0 . 01 \times {10}^{- 6} \times 100F.

Impedance is minimum at resonance. Therefore, for minimum impedance

XL=XC{X}_{L} = {X}_{C}

⇒\omegaL=1\omegaC⇒L=1ω2C=110002×π2×0.01×10−6×100=10−1H=100mH⇒ \omegaL = \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} ⇒ L = \dfrac{1}{{\omega}^{2}C} = \dfrac{1}{{1000}^{2} \times {\pi}^{2} \times 0 . 01 \times {10}^{- 6} \times 100} = {10}^{- 1}H = 100mH

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