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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

A sinusoidal voltage V(t) = 210 3000t volt is applied to a series...

A sinusoidal voltage V(t)=210sin⁡3000tV\left(t\right) = 210\sin 3000t volt is applied to a series LCR circuit in which L=10mH,C=25μFandR=100ΩL = 10mH, C = 25\mu F and R = 100Ω. The phase difference \left(Φ\right)$ between the applied voltage and resultant current will be

Options

  1. Atan⁡−1(0.17)\tan^{- 1}\left(0 . 17\right)
  2. Btan⁡−1(9.46)\tan^{- 1}\left(9 . 46\right)
  3. Ctan⁡−1(0.30)\tan^{- 1}\left(0 . 30\right)
  4. Dtan⁡−1(13.33)\tan^{- 1}\left(13 . 33\right)

Correct answer

A. tan⁡−1(0.17)\tan^{- 1}\left(0 . 17\right)

Step-by-step solution

Capacitive reactance is XC=1\omegaC=13000×25×10−6=403Ω{X}_{C} = \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} = \dfrac{1}{3000 \times 25 \times {10}^{- 6}} = \dfrac{40}{3}Ω

Inductive reactance is XL=\omegaL=3000×10×10−3=30Ω{X}_{L} = \omegaL = 3000 \times 10 \times {10}^{- 3} = 30Ω

Now, total reactance is X=XL−XCX = {X}_{L} - {X}_{C}

=30−403=503Ω= 30 - \dfrac{40}{3} = \dfrac{50}{3}Ω

tanϕ=XR=503100=16tanϕ = \dfrac{X}{R} = \dfrac{\dfrac{50}{3}}{100} = \dfrac{1}{6}

tanϕ=16=0.17tanϕ = \dfrac{1}{6} = 0 . 17

Hence, the phase difference between the applied voltage and resultant current is tan⁡−1(0.17)\tan^{- 1}\left(0 . 17\right).

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