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JEE Main 202225 JuneEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Evening Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance...

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance are L=100mHL = 100mH, C=100\muFC = 100\muFand R=10ΩR = 10Ω respectively. They are connected to an ACAC source of voltage 220V220V and frequency of 50Hz50Hz. The approximate value of current in the circuit will be _____ AA.

In a series LCR circuit, the inductance, capacitance and resistance are L = 100mH , C = 100 and R = 10Ω respectively.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

Angular frequency, ω=2\pif=100πrads−1\omega = 2\pif = 100\pi rad{s}^{- 1}

Here, inductive reactance XL=\omegaL=(100π)(100×10−3)=10πΩ{X}_{L} = \omegaL = \left(100\pi\right)\left(100 \times {10}^{- 3}\right) = 10\piΩ

And capacitive reactanceXC=1\omegaC=1(100π)×(100×10−6)=100πΩ=10πΩ{X}_{C} = \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} = \dfrac{1}{\left(100\pi\right) \times \left(100 \times {10}^{- 6}\right)} = \dfrac{100}{\pi}Ω = 10\piΩ

Now, impedance of the series circuit is Z=R2+(XL−XC)2=R=10ΩZ = \sqrt{{R}^{2} + {\left({X}_{L} - {X}_{C}\right)}^{2}} = R = 10Ω

Therefore,

IRMS=VRMSZ{I}_{RMS} = \dfrac{{V}_{RMS}}{Z},

=22010=22A= \dfrac{220}{10} = 22A

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