Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202120 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
20 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Alternating Current

JEE Main 2021 · 20 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Alternating Current

AC voltage V ( t ) = 20sin of frequency 50Hz is applied to a...

ACAC voltage V(t)=20sin\omegatV ( t ) = 20sin\omegat of frequency 50Hz50Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the plates is 2mm2mm and the area is 1m21{m}^{2}. The amplitude of the oscillating displacement current for the applied ACAC voltage is [Takeε0=8.85×10−12Fm−1]\left[\text{Take}{ε}_{0} = 8 . 85 \times {10}^{- 12}F{m}^{- 1}\right]AC voltage V ( t ) = 20sin of frequency 50Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the

Options

  1. A21.14\muA21 . 14\text{\mu A}
  2. B83.37\muA83 . 37\text{\mu A}
  3. C27.79\muA27 . 79\text{\mu A}
  4. D55.58\muA55 . 58\text{\mu A}

Correct answer

C. 27.79\muA27 . 79\text{\mu A}

Step-by-step solution

AC voltage V ( t ) = 20sin of frequency 50Hz is applied to a parallel plate capacitor. The separation between the

From the given information,

C=∈0Ad=ϵ0×12×10−3FC = \dfrac{{\in}_{0}A}{d} = \dfrac{{ϵ}_{0} \times 1}{2 \times {10}^{- 3}}F
∴XC=1\omegaC=2×10−32×50π×∈0=2×10−325×4π∈0Ω∴ {X}_{C} = \dfrac{1}{\omegaC} = \dfrac{2 \times {10}^{- 3}}{2 \times 50\pi \times {\in}_{0}} = \dfrac{2 \times {10}^{- 3}}{25 \times 4\pi{\in}_{0}}Ω
∴XC=2×10−325×9×109=1825×106Ω∴ {X}_{C} = \dfrac{2 \times {10}^{- 3}}{25} \times 9 \times {10}^{9} = \dfrac{18}{25} \times {10}^{6}Ω
∴i0=V0XC=20×2518×10−6A=27.47\muA.∴ {i}_{0} = \dfrac{{V}_{0}}{{X}_{C}} = \dfrac{20 \times 25}{18} \times {10}^{- 6}A = 27 . 47\text{\mu A} .

The value of amplitude of displacement current will be same as value of amplitude of conventional current.
Hence option 3.3 .

Practice Alternating Current on Quantrex Academy →

More from Alternating Current

Consider a circuit consisting of a capacitor of capacitance C and a coil with N turns per… JEE Advanced 2026A LCR series circuit driven with E_ rms = 90 V at frequency f_d = 30 Hz has resistance R… JEE Main 2026A series LCR circuit with R = 20\ Ω , L = 1.6 H and C = 40\ is connected to a variable… JEE Main 2026An a.c. source of angular frequency ω is connected across a resistor R and a capacitor C… JEE Main 2026An inductor of 10 mH, capacitor of 0.1\ μ F and a resistor of 100\ Ω are connected in… JEE Main 2026The figure given below shows an LCR series circuit with two switches S_1 and S_2 . When… JEE Main 2026An inductor stores 16 J of magnetic field energy and dissipates 32 W of thermal energy… JEE Main 2026The electric current in the circuit is given as i=i_ o (t / T) . The r.m.s current for… JEE Main 2026 Full Alternating Current list All JEE Main PYQs