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JEE Main20199 Jan 2019Evening ShiftPhysicsAlternating CurrentActual

A power transmission line feeds input power at 2300 V to a step down transformer with its primary windings having 4000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230 V by the transformer. If the current in the primary of the transformer is 5 A and its efficiency is 90 % , the output current would be:

Options

  1. A35   A
  2. B25   A
  3. C50   A
  4. D45   A

Correct answer

D. 45   A

Step-by-step solution

Efficiency n = 90 % ⇒ 0.9 × p o w e r   i n = P o w e r   o u t 0.9 × 2300 × 5 = 230 × I o u t I o u t = 45   A

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