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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Atomic Physics

A particular hydrogen - like ion emits the radiation of frequency 3...

A particular hydrogen - like ion emits the radiation of frequency 3×1015Hz3 \times {10}^{15}Hz when it makes transition from n=2n = 2 to n=1.n = 1 . The frequency of radiation emitted in transition from n=3n =3 to n=1n = 1 is x9×1015Hz,\dfrac{x}{9} \times {10}^{15}Hz, when x=x = _____.

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

For Hydrogen like atom, energy emitted is E=−13.6Z2(1ni2−1nf2)E = - 13 . 6{Z}^{2}\left(1{n}_{i}^{2} - 1{n}_{f}^{2}\right)

⇒E=C(1nf2−1ni2)⇒ E = C\left(1{n}_{f}^{2} - 1{n}_{i}^{2}\right)

⇒hν=C[1nf2−1ni2]⇒ hν = C\left[1{n}_{f}^{2} - 1{n}_{i}^{2}\right]

Therefore, the  ratiov1v2=[1nf2−1ni2]2−1[1nf2−1ni2]3−1\dfrac{{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}} = \dfrac{{\left[1{n}_{f}^{2} - 1{n}_{i}^{2}\right]}_{2 - 1}}{{\left[1{n}_{f}^{2} - 1{n}_{i}^{2}\right]}_{3 - 1}}

=[11−14][11−19]=3489= \dfrac{\left[\dfrac{1}{1} - \dfrac{1}{4}\right]}{\left[\dfrac{1}{1} - \dfrac{1}{9}\right]} = \dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{8}{9}}

=34×98= \dfrac{3}{4} \times \dfrac{9}{8}

⇒v1v2=2732⇒ \dfrac{{v}_{1}}{{v}_{2}} = \dfrac{27}{32}

⇒v2=3227v1=3227×3×1015Hz=329×1015Hz⇒ {v}_{2} = \dfrac{32}{27}{v}_{1} = \dfrac{32}{27} \times 3 \times {10}^{15}Hz = \dfrac{32}{9} \times {10}^{15}Hz

Hence, x=32x = 32.

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