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JEE Main 202225 JuneMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 June
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Atomic Physics

JEE Main 2022 · 25 June · Morning Shift · Physics · Atomic Physics

The ratio for the speed of the electron in the 3 ^ rd orbit of He ^...

The ratio for the speed of the electron in the 3rd{3}^{rd} orbit of He+{He}^{+} to the speed of the electron in the 3rd{3}^{rd} orbit of hydrogen atom will be :

Options

  1. A1:11: 1
  2. B1:21: 2
  3. C4:14: 1
  4. D2:12: 1

Correct answer

D. 2:12: 1

Step-by-step solution

The speed of electron is given by v=2.18×106×Znms−1v = 2 . 18 \times {10}^{6} \times \dfrac{Z}{n}m{s}^{- 1}, where, ZZ is atomic number and nn is number of orbit.

Now, for third orbit, ratio of speed of electron is vHvHe+=ZHZHe+=12\dfrac{{v}_{H}}{v{He}^{+}} = \dfrac{{Z}_{H}}{Z{He}^{+}} = \dfrac{1}{2}

⇒vHe+vH=21⇒ \dfrac{v{He}^{+}}{{v}_{H}} = \dfrac{2}{1}

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