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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A uniform rod AB of mass 2kg and Length 30cm at rest on a smooth...

A uniform rod ABAB of mass 2kg2kg and Length 30cm30cm at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse of force 0.2Ns0 . 2Ns is applied to end B. The time taken by the rod to turn through at right angles will be πxs,\dfrac{\pi}{x}s, where x=x = ____.A uniform rod AB of mass 2kg and Length 30cm at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse of force 0 . 2Ns is

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A uniform rod AB of mass 2kg and Length 30cm at rest on a smooth horizontal surface. An impulse of force 0 . 2Ns is

Impulse J=0.2NsJ = 0 . 2Ns

⇒J=∫Fdt=0.2Ns⇒ J = ∫ Fdt = 0 . 2Ns

Now, angular impulse (M→)( \overset{\to}{M} ) will be

Mc=∫τdt{M}_{c} = ∫ τdt

=∫FL2dt= ∫ F\dfrac{L}{2}dt

=L2∫Fdt=L2×J= \dfrac{L}{2} ∫ Fdt = \dfrac{L}{2} \times J

=0.32×0.2= \dfrac{0 . 3}{2} \times 0 . 2

=0.03= 0 . 03

Moment of inertia of the rod about the centre of mass, Icm=ML212=2×(0.3)212=0.096{I}_{cm} = \dfrac{M{L}^{2}}{12} = \dfrac{2 \times ( 0 . 3{)}^{2}}{12} = \dfrac{0 . 09}{6}

Angular impulse will be equal to the change in angular momentum.

M=Icm(ωf−ωi)M = {I}_{cm}\left({\omega}_{f} - {\omega}_{i}\right)

⇒0.03=0.096(ωf)⇒ 0 . 03 = \dfrac{0 . 09}{6}\left({\omega}_{f}\right)

⇒ωf=2rads−1⇒ {\omega}_{f} = 2rad{s}^{- 1}

For angular displacement, we can write θ=\omegat\theta = \omegat

⇒t=θω=π2×2=π4s⇒ t = \dfrac{\theta}{\omega} = \dfrac{\pi}{2 \times 2} = \dfrac{\pi}{4}s.

Therefore, x=4x = 4.

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