Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202116 MarchEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2021
Date
16 March
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Main 2021 · 16 March · Evening Shift · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A large block of wood of mass M = 5 . 99kg is hanging from two long...

A large block of wood of mass M=5.99kgM = 5 . 99kg is hanging from two long massless cords. A bullet of mass m=10gm = 10g is fired into the block and gets embedded in it. The (block ++ bullet) then swing upwards, their center of mass rising a vertical distance h=9.8cmh = 9 . 8cm before the (block ++ bullet) pendulum comes momentarily to rest at the end of its arc. The speed of the bullet just before the collision is: (Take g=9.8ms−2g = 9 . 8{ms}^{- 2})

A large block of wood of mass M = 5 . 99kg is hanging from two long massless cords. A bullet of mass m = 10g is fired

Options

  1. A841.4ms−1841 . 4m{s}^{- 1}
  2. B811.4ms−1811 . 4m{s}^{- 1}
  3. C831.4ms−1831 . 4m{s}^{- 1}
  4. D821.4ms−1821 . 4m{s}^{- 1}

Correct answer

C. 831.4ms−1831 . 4m{s}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

From energy conservation,

[after bullet gets embedded till the system comes momentarily at rest]

(M+m)gh=12(M+m)v12\left(M + m\right)gh = \dfrac{1}{2}\left(M + m\right){v}_{1}^{2}
[v1{v}_{1} is velocity after collision]

∴v1=2\sigmah∴ {v}_{1} = \sqrt{2\sigmah}

Applying momentum conservation, (just before and just after collision)

mv=(M+m)v1mv = \left(M + m\right){v}_{1}

v=(M+mm)v1=610×10−3×2×9.8×9.8×10−2v = \left(\dfrac{M + m}{m}\right){v}_{1} = \dfrac{6}{10 \times {10}^{- 3}} \times \sqrt{2 \times 9 . 8 \times 9 . 8 \times {10}^{- 2}}

≈831.55ms−1\approx 831 . 55m{s}^{- 1}

Practice Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision on Quantrex Academy →

More from Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Two identical bodies A and B of equal masses have initial velocities v_1 = 4 i m/s and… JEE Main 2026The position of center of mass of three masses 2 kg, 3 kg and 15 kg placed with respect… JEE Main 2026Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are tied to the ends of a string which… JEE Main 2026The position of an object having mass 0.1 kg as a function of time t is given as r =… JEE Main 2026A body of mass 14 kg initially at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses… JEE Main 2026In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses 15… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements : Statement I : For a mechanical system of many particles… JEE Main 2026In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2 m collides with another particle of mass… JEE Advanced 2025 Full Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision list All JEE Main PYQs