Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 20208 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
8 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

JEE Main 2020 · 8 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

A particle of mass m is dropped from a height h above the ground....

A particle of mass mm is dropped from a height hh above the ground. At the same time another particle of the same mass is thrown vertically upwards from the ground with a speed of 2gh.\sqrt{2gh} . If they collide head-on completely inelastically, the time taken for the combined mass to reach the ground, in units of hg\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}} is:

Options

  1. A12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}
  2. B34\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}}
  3. C12\dfrac{1}{2}
  4. D32\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}

Correct answer

D. 32\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}

Step-by-step solution

time for collision t1=h2gh{t}_{1} = \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2gh}}
After t1{t}_{1}
VA=0−gt1=−gh2{V}_{A} = 0 - g{t}_{1} = - \sqrt{\dfrac{gh}{2}}
and VB=2gh−gt1=gh[2−12]{V}_{B} = \sqrt{2gh} - g{t}_{1} = \sqrt{gh}\left[\sqrt{2} - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right]
at the time of collision
p→i=pf→{\overset{\to}{p}}_{i} = \overset{\to}{{p}_{f}}
⇒mV→A+mV→B=2mV→f⇒ m{\overset{\to}{V}}_{A} + m{\overset{\to}{V}}_{B} = 2m{\overset{\to}{V}}_{f}
⇒−gh2+gh[2−12]=2V→f⇒ - \sqrt{\dfrac{gh}{2}} + \sqrt{gh}\left[\sqrt{2} - \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right] = 2{\overset{\to}{V}}_{f}
Vf=0{V}_{f} = 0

and height from ground

=h−12gt12=h−h4=3h4= h - \dfrac{1}{2}g{t}_{1}^{2} = h - \dfrac{h}{4} = \dfrac{3h}{4}

so time ,

t=2×(3h4)g=32hgt = \sqrt{2 \times \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3h}{4}\right)}{g}} = \sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\sqrt{\dfrac{h}{g}}

Practice Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision on Quantrex Academy →

More from Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision

Two identical bodies A and B of equal masses have initial velocities v_1 = 4 i m/s and… JEE Main 2026The position of center of mass of three masses 2 kg, 3 kg and 15 kg placed with respect… JEE Main 2026Two blocks of masses 2 kg and 1 kg respectively, are tied to the ends of a string which… JEE Main 2026The position of an object having mass 0.1 kg as a function of time t is given as r =… JEE Main 2026A body of mass 14 kg initially at rest explodes and breaks into three fragments of masses… JEE Main 2026In a perfectly inelastic collision, two spheres made of the same material with masses 15… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements : Statement I : For a mechanical system of many particles… JEE Main 2026In a scattering experiment, a particle of mass 2 m collides with another particle of mass… JEE Advanced 2025 Full Center of Mass, Momentum and Collision list All JEE Main PYQs