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JEE Main 20265 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2026
Date
5 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Current Electricity

JEE Main 2026 · 5 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Current Electricity

Under steady state condition the potential difference across the...

Under steady state condition the potential difference across the capacitor in the circuit is _______ V.
Under steady state condition the potential difference across the capacitor in the circuit is _______ V.

Options

  1. A0.50.5
  2. B1.51.5
  3. C00
  4. D22

Correct answer

A. 0.50.5

Step-by-step solution

In steady state, the capacitor acts as an open circuit, meaning no current flows through the middle branch.

The circuit simplifies to a single loop containing the 2 V2 \text{ V} battery, the 6Ω6 \Omega resistor, and the 2Ω2 \Omega resistor.

The total resistance of this loop is Req=2+6=8ΩR_{\text{eq}} = 2 + 6 = 8 \Omega.

The current flowing through the loop is I=28=0.25 AI = \dfrac{2}{8} = 0.25 \text{ A}.

The potential difference across the parallel branches is equal to the voltage drop across the 2Ω2 \Omega resistor:
V=I×2=0.25×2=0.5 VV = I \times 2 = 0.25 \times 2 = 0.5 \text{ V}

Since there is no current in the middle branch, the voltage drop across the 4Ω4 \Omega resistor is zero. Thus, the entire potential difference of 0.5 V0.5 \text{ V} appears across the capacitor.

Answer: 0.50.5
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