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JEE Main 20207 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
7 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Dual Nature of Matter

JEE Main 2020 · 7 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Dual Nature of Matter

An electron (of mass m ) and a photon have the same energy E in the...

An electron (of mass mm ) and a photon have the same energy EE in the range of a few eVeV. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron and the wavelength of the photon is ( c=c = speed of light in vacuum)

Options

  1. A1c(2Em)1/2\dfrac{1}{c}{\left(\dfrac{2E}{m}\right)}^{1 / 2}
  2. Bc(2mE)1/2c{( 2mE )}^{1 / 2}
  3. C1c(E2m)1/2\dfrac{1}{c}{\left(\dfrac{E}{2m}\right)}^{1 / 2}
  4. D(E2m)1/2{\left(\dfrac{E}{2m}\right)}^{1 / 2}

Correct answer

C. 1c(E2m)1/2\dfrac{1}{c}{\left(\dfrac{E}{2m}\right)}^{1 / 2}

Step-by-step solution

λd{\lambda}_{d} for electron =h2mE= \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}
λ\lambda for photon =hCE= \dfrac{hC}{E}
Ratio =h2mEEhC=1CE2m= \dfrac{h}{\sqrt{2mE}}\dfrac{E}{hC} = \dfrac{1}{C}\sqrt{\dfrac{E}{2m}}
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