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JEE Main 20241 FebruaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
1 February
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2024 · 1 February · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A rectangular loop of sides 12cm and 5cm , with its sides parallel...

A rectangular loop of sides 12cm12cm and 5cm5cm, with its sides parallel to the xx-axis and yy-axis respectively moves with a velocity of 5cms−15cm{s}^{- 1} in the positive xx axis direction, in a space containing a variable magnetic field in the positive zz direction. The field has a gradient of 10−3Tcm−1{10}^{- 3}T{cm}^{- 1} along the negative xx direction and it is decreasing with time at the rate of 10−3Ts−1.{10}^{- 3}T{s}^{- 1} . If the resistance of the loop is 6mΩ6mΩ, the power dissipated by the loop as heat is ______ ×10−9W.\times {10}^{- 9}W .A rectangular loop of sides 12cm and 5cm , with its sides parallel to the x -axis and y -axis respectively moves with a

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A rectangular loop of sides 12cm and 5cm , with its sides parallel to the x -axis and y -axis respectively moves with a

Let B0{B}_{0} is the magnetic field at origin. Then,

dBdx=−10−310−2\dfrac{dB}{dx} = - \dfrac{{10}^{- 3}}{{10}^{- 2}}

⇒∫B0BdB=−∫0x10−1dx⇒ {∫}_{{B}_{0}}^{B}dB = - {∫}_{0}^{x}{10}^{- 1}dx

⇒B−B0=−10−1x⇒ B - {B}_{0} = - {10}^{- 1}x

⇒B=(B0−x10)⇒ B = \left({B}_{0} - \dfrac{x}{10}\right)

Motional emf in AB=0AB = 0

Motional emf in CD=0CD = 0

Motional emf in AD=ε1=B0ℓvAD = {ε}_{1} = {B}_{0}ℓv

Magnetic field on rod BCBC 

=(B0−(−12×10−2)10)= \left({B}_{0} - \dfrac{\left(- 12 \times {10}^{- 2}\right)}{10}\right)

Motional emf in BC=ε2=(B0+12×10−210)ℓ×vBC = {ε}_{2} = \left({B}_{0} + \dfrac{12 \times {10}^{- 2}}{10}\right)ℓ \times v

Net equivalent emf εeq=ε2−ε1=300×10−7V{ε}_{eq} = {ε}_{2} - {ε}_{1} = 300 \times {10}^{- 7}V

For time variation

(εeq)′=AdBdt=60×10−7V{\left({ε}_{eq}\right)}^{'} = A\dfrac{dB}{dt} = 60 \times {10}^{- 7}V

(εeq)net=εeq+(εeq)′=360×10−7V{\left({ε}_{eq}\right)}_{\text{net}} = {ε}_{eq} + {\left({ε}_{eq}\right)}^{'} = 360 \times {10}^{- 7}V

Power r=(εeq)net2R=216×10−9Wr = {\left({ε}_{\text{eq}}\right)}_{\text{net}}^{2}R = 216 \times {10}^{- 9}W

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