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JEE Main 202310 AprilEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
10 April
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2023 · 10 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A square loop of side 2 . 0cm is placed inside a long solenoid that...

A square loop of side 2.0cm2 . 0cm is placed inside a long solenoid that has 5050 turns per centimetre and carries a sinusoidally varying current of amplitude 2.5Aandangularfrequency2 . 5A and angular frequency700rad{s}^{- 1}.Thecentralaxesoftheloopandsolenoidcoincide.Theamplitudeoftheemfinducedintheloopis. The central axes of the loop and solenoid coincide. The amplitude of the emf induced in the loop isx \times {10}^{- 4}V.Thevalueof. The value ofxis ___________</p><p>(Take, \left\pi = \dfrac{22}{7}\right)

A square loop of side 2 . 0cm is placed inside a long solenoid that has 50 turns per centimetre and carries a

Correct answer

0

Step-by-step solution

A square loop of side 2 . 0cm is placed inside a long solenoid that has 50 turns per centimetre and carries a

It is given that the current is varying sinusoidally. The current can be written as I=I0sin\omegatI = {I}_{0}sin\omegat.

The magnetic field through the solenoid B=μ0nIB = {\mu}_{0}nI

The flux through the square is ϕ=μ0nIAϕ = {\mu}_{0}nIA

The emf is

ε=μ0nA×d(I0sin\omegat)dt⇒ε=μ0nAI0ωcos\omegatε = {\mu}_{0}nA \times \dfrac{d ( {I}_{0}sin\omegat )}{dt} ⇒ ε = {\mu}_{0}nA{I}_{0}\omega cos\omegat

The amplitude of the emf is,

ε=μ0nAI0ω=4π×10−7×5010−2×4×10−4×2.5×700⇒ε=44×10−4Vε = {\mu}_{0}nA{I}_{0}\omega = 4\pi \times {10}^{- 7} \times \dfrac{50}{{10}^{- 2}} \times 4 \times {10}^{- 4} \times 2 . 5 \times 700 ⇒ ε = 44 \times {10}^{- 4}V

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