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JEE Main 202225 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
25 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2022 · 25 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large...

A small square loop of wire of side ll is placed inside a large square loop of wire L(L≫l)L\left(L ≫ l\right). Both loops are coplanar and their centres coincide at point OO as shown in figure. The mutual inductance of the system is

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire L(L ≫ l) . Both loops are coplanar

Options

  1. A22μ0L2\pil\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}{L}^{2}}{\pil}
  2. Bμ0l222\piL\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{l}^{2}}{2\sqrt{2}\piL}
  3. Cμ0L222\pil\dfrac{{\mu}_{0}{L}^{2}}{2\sqrt{2}\pil}
  4. D22μ0l2\piL\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}{l}^{2}}{\piL}

Correct answer

D. 22μ0l2\piL\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}{l}^{2}}{\piL}

Step-by-step solution

A small square loop of wire of side l is placed inside a large square loop of wire L(L ≫ l) . Both loops are coplanar

Let a current, II pass through the square loop of side, LL. The magnetic field at the centre OO,

B=4×MagneticfieldduetoeachsideB = 4 \times Magneticfieldduetoeach side

⇒B=4×μ04π⋅IL/2(sin45∘+sin45∘)⇒ B = 4 \times \dfrac{{\mu}_{0}}{4\pi} ⋅ \dfrac{I}{L / 2}\left(sin{45}^{∘} + sin{45}^{∘}\right)

⇒B=2μ0I\piL(12+12)=22μ0I\piL⇒ B = \dfrac{2{\mu}_{0}I}{\piL}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}} + \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right) = \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}I}{\piL}

Magnetic flux linked with the small square loop,

ϕ=BA=Bl2=22μ0Il2\piLϕ = BA = B{l}^{2} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}I{l}^{2}}{\piL}

Mutual inductance of the coil,

M=ϕI=22μ0l2\piLM = \dfrac{ϕ}{I} = \dfrac{2\sqrt{2}{\mu}_{0}{l}^{2}}{\piL}.

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