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JEE Main 201910 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2019
Date
10 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2019 · 10 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

The self induced emf of a coil is 25 volts. When the current in it...

The self induced emf of a coil is 2525 volts. When the current in it is changed at uniform rate from 10A10A to 25A25A in 1s1s , the change in the energy of the inductance is:

Options

  1. A637.5J637.5J
  2. B740J740J
  3. C437.5J437.5J
  4. D540J540J

Correct answer

C. 437.5J437.5J

Step-by-step solution

Induced emf / back emf in an inductor coil is given by

∣ε∣=Ldidt\left|ε\right| = \dfrac{Ldi}{dt}

⇒25=L×(25−10)1⇒ 25 = L \times \dfrac{\left(25 - 10\right)}{1}

⇒L=2515=53H⇒ L = \dfrac{25}{15} = \dfrac{5}{3}H

Energy of inductor is given by

E=12Li2E = \dfrac{1}{2}{Li}^{2}

Energy change △E=12L(I22−I12)△ E = \dfrac{1}{2}L\left({{I}_{2}}^{2} - {{I}_{1}}^{2}\right)

⇒∆E=12×53[625−100]J⇒ ∆ E = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{5}{3}\left[625 - 100\right]J

∆E=437.5J∆ E = 437 .5 J

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