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JEE Main 20137 April
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2013
Date
7 April
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Induction

JEE Main 2013 · 7 April · Physics · Electromagnetic Induction

A metallic rod of length l is tied to a string of length 2l and...

A metallic rod of length ll is tied to a string of length 2l2l and made to rotate with angular speed ω\omega on a horizontal table with one end of the string fixed. If there is a vertical magnetic field B in the region, the e.m.f. induced across the ends of the rod is:

A metallic rod of length l is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed ω on a horizontal

Options

  1. A4Bωl22\dfrac{4\text{B}\omega{l}^{2}}{2}
  2. B5Bωl22\dfrac{5\text{B}\omega{l}^{2}}{2}
  3. C2Bωl22\dfrac{2\text{B}\omega{l}^{2}}{2}
  4. D3Bωl22\dfrac{3\text{B}\omega{l}^{2}}{2}

Correct answer

B. 5Bωl22\dfrac{5\text{B}\omega{l}^{2}}{2}

Step-by-step solution

A metallic rod of length l is tied to a string of length 2l and made to rotate with angular speed ω on a horizontal

e=∫2l3lBVdxe = \mathop{∫}_{2l}^{3l}BVdx

e=∫2ℓ3ℓ\text{e} = \mathop{∫}_{2 ℓ}^{3 ℓ}B(ωx)dx
e=\omegaB∫2l3lxdxe = \omegaB\mathop{∫}_{2l}^{3l}xdx

e=\omegaB[x22]2l3le = \omegaB{\left[\dfrac{{x}^{2}}{2}\right]}_{2l}^{3l}

e=\omegaB2[(3l)2−(2l)2]2l3le = \dfrac{\omegaB}{2}{\left[{\left(3l\right)}^{2} - {\left(2l\right)}^{2}\right]}_{2l}^{3l}

e=52ωBl2e = \dfrac{5}{2}\omega{Bl}^{2}

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