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JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
25 January
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electromagnetic Waves

JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves

All electromagnetic wave is transporting energy in the negative z...

All electromagnetic wave is transporting energy in the negative zz direction. At a certain point and certain time the direction of electric field of the wave is along positive yy direction. What will be the direction of the magnetic field of the wave at that point and instant?

Options

  1. APositive direction of xx
  2. BPositive direction of zz
  3. CNegative direction of xx
  4. DNegative direction of yy

Correct answer

A. Positive direction of xx

Step-by-step solution

In an electromagnetic wave, the direction of energy flow is along the direction of the wave propagation. Therefore, the wave propagates along negative z direction.

Electric field is along the positive y direction and the wave propagates along negative z direction. Thus, magnetic field is in direction perpendicular to both z and y axes.

Using vector algebra,

( - \overset{^}{k} ) = ( + \overset{^}{j} ) \times \left(\overset{^}{i}\right)

Hence, magnetic field is in positive xx direction.

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