JEE Main 202325 JanuaryMorning Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2023
- Date
- 25 January
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electromagnetic Waves
JEE Main 2023 · 25 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Electromagnetic Waves
All electromagnetic wave is transporting energy in the negative z...
All electromagnetic wave is transporting energy in the negative direction. At a certain point and certain time the direction of electric field of the wave is along positive direction. What will be the direction of the magnetic field of the wave at that point and instant?
Options
- APositive direction of
- BPositive direction of
- CNegative direction of
- DNegative direction of
Correct answer
A. Positive direction of
Step-by-step solution
In an electromagnetic wave, the direction of energy flow is along the direction of the wave propagation. Therefore, the wave propagates along negative z direction.
Electric field is along the positive y direction and the wave propagates along negative z direction. Thus, magnetic field is in direction perpendicular to both z and y axes.
Using vector algebra,
( - \overset{^}{k} ) = ( + \overset{^}{j} ) \times \left(\overset{^}{i}\right)
Hence, magnetic field is in positive direction.