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An electromagnetic wave of frequency 1 10¹⁴ hertz is propagating along z -axis. The amplitude of electric field is 4 ~V / m . If ₀=8.8 10⁻¹² C ^2 / N - m ^2 , then average energy density of electric field will be:

Options

  1. A35.2 10⁻¹⁰ ~J / m ^3
  2. B35.2 10⁻¹¹ ~J / m ^3
  3. C35.2 10⁻¹² ~J / m ^3
  4. D35.2 10⁻¹³ ~J / m ^3

Correct answer

C. 35.2 10⁻¹² ~J / m ^3

Step-by-step solution

Given: Amplitude of electric field, E₀=4 v / m Absolute permitivity, ₀=8.8 10⁻¹² c ^2 / N - m ^2 Average energy density u_E= ? Applying formula, Average energy density u_E= 1 4 ₀ E^2 aligned & u_E= 1 4 8.8 10⁻¹² (4)^2 &=35.2 10⁻¹² ~J / m ^3 aligned

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