JEE Main 202622 JanuaryMorning Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2026
- Date
- 22 January
- Shift
- Morning Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Electrostatics
JEE Main 2026 · 22 January · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics
A simple pendulum has a bob with mass m and charge q . The pendulum...
A simple pendulum has a bob with mass and charge . The pendulum string has negligible mass. When a uniform and horizontal electric field is applied, the tension in the string changes. The final tension in the string, when pendulum attains an equilibrium position is . (g: acceleration due to gravity)
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
A.
Step-by-step solution
The charged bob experiences two forces at equilibrium:
Gravitational force: (downward)
Electric force: (horizontal, in direction of field)
These forces are perpendicular to each other. The string tension must balance their resultant.
At equilibrium, the string makes angle with vertical such that:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
The net force from gravity and electric field is
Therefore, the tension in the string is:
Gravitational force: (downward)
Electric force: (horizontal, in direction of field)
These forces are perpendicular to each other. The string tension must balance their resultant.
At equilibrium, the string makes angle with vertical such that:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
The net force from gravity and electric field is
Therefore, the tension in the string is: