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JEE Main 202312 AprilMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2023
Date
12 April
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Electrostatics

JEE Main 2023 · 12 April · Morning Shift · Physics · Electrostatics

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and...

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion A : If an electric dipole of dipole moment 30×10–5Cm30 \times {10}^{– 5}Cm is enclosed by a closed surface, the net flux coming out of the surface will be zero.

Reason R : Electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges.

In the light of above, statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

Options

  1. ABoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  2. BA is false but R is true
  3. CA is true but R is false
  4. DBoth A and R are true and R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Correct answer

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Step-by-step solution

An electric dipole contains two equal and opposite charges.

Thus, the net charge, as viewed from outside a surface enclosing the dipole, is zero.

The net flux enclosed by any closed surface is, then, given by

{ϕ=qencε0=0\begin{cases}ϕ & = & \dfrac{{q}_{enc}}{{ε}_{0}} \\ = & 0\end{cases}

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