JEE Main202224 Jun 2022Morning ShiftPhysicsElectrostaticsActual
A vertical electric field of magnitude 4 . 9 × 10 5 N C - 1 just prevents a water droplet of a mass 0 . 1 g from falling. The value of charge on the droplet will be : (Given g = 9 . 8 m s - 2 )
Options
- A1 . 6 × 10 - 9 C
- B2 . 0 × 10 - 9 C
- C3 . 2 × 10 - 9 C
- D0 . 5 × 10 - 9 C
Correct answer
B. 2 . 0 × 10 - 9 C
Step-by-step solution
To balance gravitational force, electric force on the liquid drop should act in upward direction. For translational equilibrium along vertical direction, q E = m g ⇒ q = m g E = 0 . 1 × 10 - 3 × 9 . 8 4 . 9 × 10 5 = 2 . 0 × 10 - 9 C