JEE Main2009PhysicsElectrostaticsActual
A charge Q is placed at each of the opposite corners of a square. A charge q is placed at each of the other two corners. If the net electrical force on Q is zero, then the Q / q equals
Options
- A-2 2
- B-1
- C1
- D- 1 2
Correct answer
A. -2 2
Step-by-step solution
Three forces F₄₁, F₄₂ and f₄₃ acting on Q are shown Resultant of F₄₁+F₄₃ aligned & = 2 F_ each & = 2 1 4 ₀ Q q d^2 aligned Resultant on Q becomes zero only when ' q ' charges are of negative nature. aligned & F_ 4,2 = 1 4 ₀ Q Q ( 2 d)^2 & 2 d Q d^2 = Q Q 2 d^2 & 2 q= Q Q 2 & q=- Q 2 2 or Q q =-2 2 aligned