Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202430 JanuaryEvening Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2024
Date
30 January
Shift
Evening Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

JEE Main 2024 · 30 January · Evening Shift · Physics · Gravitation

Escape velocity of a body from earth is 11 . 2km s ^ - 1 . If the...

Escape velocity of a body from earth is 11.2kms−111 . 2km{s}^{- 1}. If the radius of a planet be one-third the radius of earth and mass be one-sixth that of earth, the escape velocity from the plate is:

Options

  1. A11.2kms−111 . 2km{s}^{- 1}
  2. B8.4kms−18 . 4km{s}^{- 1}
  3. C4.2kms−14 . 2km{s}^{- 1}
  4. D7.9kms−17 . 9km{s}^{- 1}

Correct answer

D. 7.9kms−17 . 9km{s}^{- 1}

Step-by-step solution

Given: RP=RE3,MP=ME6{R}_{P} = \dfrac{{R}_{E}}{3}, {M}_{P} = \dfrac{{M}_{E}}{6}

Escape velocity is given by, v=2GMRv = \sqrt{\dfrac{2GM}{R}}

Therefore,

vE=2GMERE...(i){v}_{E} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2G{M}_{E}}{{R}_{E}}} . . . ( i )

vP=2GMPRP...(ii){v}_{P} = \sqrt{\dfrac{2G{M}_{P}}{{R}_{P}}} . . . ( ii )

⇒vEvP=2⇒ \dfrac{{v}_{E}}{{v}_{P}} = \sqrt{2}

⇒vP=vE2=11.22=7.9kms−1⇒ {v}_{P} = \dfrac{{v}_{E}}{\sqrt{2}} = \dfrac{11 . 2}{\sqrt{2}} = 7 . 9km{s}^{- 1}

Practice Gravitation on Quantrex Academy →

More from Gravitation

A particle of mass m , and angular momentum ℓ is moving in a circular orbit of radius r_0… JEE Advanced 2026A body of mass m is taken from the surface of earth to a height equal to twice the radius… JEE Main 2026When one moves from a point 16 km below the earth's surface to a point 16 km above the… JEE Main 2026The height in terms of radius of the earth (R) , at which the acceleration due to gravity… JEE Main 2026If a body of mass 1 kg falls on the earth from infinity, it attains velocity (v) and… JEE Main 2026A planet (P_1) is moving around the star of mass 2M in the orbit of radius R . Another… JEE Main 2026Three masses 200 ~kg, 300 ~kg and 400 kg are placed at the vertices of an equilateral… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements: Statement I : A satellite is moving around earth in the… JEE Main 2026 Full Gravitation list All JEE Main PYQs