JEE Main 20238 AprilEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2023
- Date
- 8 April
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gravitation
JEE Main 2023 · 8 April · Evening Shift · Physics · Gravitation
The orbital angular momentum of a satellite is L , when it is...
The orbital angular momentum of a satellite is , when it is revolving in a circular orbit at height from earth surface. If the distance of satellite from the earth centre is increased by eight times to its initial value, then the new angular momentum will be
Options
- A
- B
- C
- D
Correct answer
D.
Step-by-step solution
For a satellite revolving around the Earth in a circular orbit, it can be written that
\left(1\right)r = R + hv = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{r}}\begin{cases}L & = & mvr \\ & = & mr\sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{r}} \\ & = & m\sqrt{GMr} . . . \left(2\right)\end{cases}r 'L ' = m\sqrt{GMr '} . . . \left(3\right)\begin{cases}\dfrac{L '}{L} & = & \dfrac{m\sqrt{GMr '}}{m\sqrt{GMr}} \\ & = & \sqrt{\dfrac{r '}{r}} . . . \left(4\right)\end{cases}{r}^{'} = r + 8r = 9r\begin{cases}\dfrac{L '}{L} & = & \sqrt{9} \\ & ⇒ & L ' = 3L\end{cases}