JEE Main 20231 FebruaryEvening Shift
- Exam
- JEE Main
- Year
- 2023
- Date
- 1 February
- Shift
- Evening Shift
- Subject
- Physics
- Chapter
- Gravitation
JEE Main 2023 · 1 February · Evening Shift · Physics · Gravitation
For a body projected at an angle with the horizontal from the...
For a body projected at an angle with the horizontal from the ground, choose the correct statement
Options
- AGravitational potential energy is maximum at the highest point.
- BThe horizontal component of velocity is zero at highest point.
- CThe vertical component of momentum is maximum at the highest point.
- DThe kinetic energy (K.E.) is zero at the highest point of projectile motion.
Correct answer
A. Gravitational potential energy is maximum at the highest point.
Step-by-step solution
In a projectile motion, a particle has two components of velocity. The horizontal component of velocity remains constant over time, while the vertical component of velocity changes.
At highest point, the vertical component of velocity becomes zero, but the horizontal component is non-zero. So the kinetic energy of the particle is not zero.
The formula to calculate the potential energy of the particle is given by
where, is the mass, is the acceleration due to gravity and is the vertical height attained by the object.
Hence, the potential energy is maximum when the projectile attains the maximum height.