Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 202227 JulyMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2022
Date
27 July
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

JEE Main 2022 · 27 July · Morning Shift · Physics · Gravitation

Two satellites A and B having masses in the ratio 4: 3 are...

Two satellites AA and BB having masses in the ratio 4:34: 3 are revolving in circular orbits of radii 3r3r and 4r4r respectively around the earth. The ratio of total mechanical energy of AA to BB is

Options

  1. A9:169: 16
  2. B16:916: 9
  3. C1:11: 1
  4. D4:34: 3

Correct answer

B. 16:916: 9

Step-by-step solution

Given that m1m2=43,r1r2=34\dfrac{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}} = \dfrac{4}{3}, \dfrac{{r}_{1}}{{r}_{2}} = \dfrac{3}{4}

Now the total energy of a satellite TE=12mvo2+(−GMmr)TE = \dfrac{1}{2}m{{v}_{o}}^{2} + \left(\dfrac{- GMm}{r}\right)

Since the orbital speed of a satellite vo=GMr{v}_{o} = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{r}}

⇒TE=−GMm2r∝mr⇒ TE = - \dfrac{GMm}{2r} ∝ \dfrac{m}{r}

⇒TE1TE2=m1m2⋅r2r1=43×43=169⇒ \dfrac{T{E}_{1}}{T{E}_{2}} = \dfrac{{m}_{1}}{{m}_{2}} \cdot \dfrac{{r}_{2}}{{r}_{1}} = \dfrac{4}{3} \times \dfrac{4}{3} = \dfrac{16}{9}

Practice Gravitation on Quantrex Academy →

More from Gravitation

A particle of mass m , and angular momentum ℓ is moving in a circular orbit of radius r_0… JEE Advanced 2026A body of mass m is taken from the surface of earth to a height equal to twice the radius… JEE Main 2026When one moves from a point 16 km below the earth's surface to a point 16 km above the… JEE Main 2026The height in terms of radius of the earth (R) , at which the acceleration due to gravity… JEE Main 2026If a body of mass 1 kg falls on the earth from infinity, it attains velocity (v) and… JEE Main 2026A planet (P_1) is moving around the star of mass 2M in the orbit of radius R . Another… JEE Main 2026Three masses 200 ~kg, 300 ~kg and 400 kg are placed at the vertices of an equilateral… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements: Statement I : A satellite is moving around earth in the… JEE Main 2026 Full Gravitation list All JEE Main PYQs