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JEE Main 20203 SeptemberMorning Shift
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2020
Date
3 September
Shift
Morning Shift
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

JEE Main 2020 · 3 September · Morning Shift · Physics · Gravitation

A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the...

A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to that of the earth's radius Re.{R}_{e} . By firing rockets attached to it, its speed is instantaneously increased in the direction of its motion so that it become 32\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}} times larger. Due to this the farthest distance from the centre of the earth that the satellite reaches is RR. Value of RR is :A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to that of the

Options

  1. A4Re4{R}_{e}
  2. B2.5Re2 . 5{R}_{e}
  3. C3Re3{R}_{e}
  4. D2Re2{R}_{e}

Correct answer

C. 3Re3{R}_{e}

Step-by-step solution

A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to that of the

V=GMReV = \sqrt{\dfrac{GM}{{R}_{e}}}

From angular momentum conversation

- \dfrac{GMm}{{R}_{e}} + \dfrac{1}{2}m{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}V\right)}^{2} = - \dfrac{GMm}{{R}_\max} + \dfrac{1}{2}m{V}_\min^{2}

From angular momentum conversation

\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}{VR}_{e} = {V}_\min{R}_\max

Eliminating Vmin{V}_{\text{min}} from equation (i) and (ii) we get

{R}_\max = 3{R}_{e}

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