Quantrex Quantrex AcademyJEE · NEET · NDA PYQs with solutions Open app
JEE Main 20169 AprilOnline
Exam
JEE Main
Year
2016
Date
9 April
Mode
Online
Subject
Physics
Chapter
Gravitation

JEE Main 2016 · 9 April · Online · Physics · Gravitation

The figure shows an elliptical path ABCD of a planet around the sun...

The figure shows an elliptical path ABCDABCD of a planet around the sun SS such that the area of triangle CSACSA is 14\dfrac{1}{4} the area of the ellipse. (see figure) with DBDB as the major axis, and CACA as the minor axis. If t1{t}_{1} is the time taken for the planet to go over path ABCABC and t2{t}_{2} for path taken over CDACDA then:

The figure shows an elliptical path ABCD of a planet around the sun S such that the area of triangle CSA is (1)/(4) the

Options

  1. At1=4t2{t}_{1} = 4{t}_{2}
  2. Bt1=2t2{t}_{1} = 2{t}_{2}
  3. Ct1=3t2{t}_{1} = {3t}_{2}
  4. Dt1=t2{t}_{1} = {t}_{2}

Correct answer

C. t1=3t2{t}_{1} = {3t}_{2}

Step-by-step solution

Using Kepler's law,

Area ABCDAABCDA=x= x.

Area SABCS=x4+x2=3x4SABCS = \dfrac{x}{4} + \dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{3x}{4}.

Area SADCS=x2−x4=x4SADCS = \dfrac{x}{2} - \dfrac{x}{4} = \dfrac{x}{4}.

Since Arial velocity remains constant. Therefore, area swept will be proportional to time.

The figure shows an elliptical path ABCD of a planet around the sun S such that the area of triangle CSA is (1)/(4) the
3x4x4=t1t2\dfrac{\dfrac{3x}{4}}{\dfrac{x}{4}} = \dfrac{{t}_{1}}{{t}_{2}}
⇒t1=3t2⇒ {t}_{1} = 3{t}_{2}

Practice Gravitation on Quantrex Academy →

More from Gravitation

A particle of mass m , and angular momentum ℓ is moving in a circular orbit of radius r_0… JEE Advanced 2026A body of mass m is taken from the surface of earth to a height equal to twice the radius… JEE Main 2026When one moves from a point 16 km below the earth's surface to a point 16 km above the… JEE Main 2026The height in terms of radius of the earth (R) , at which the acceleration due to gravity… JEE Main 2026If a body of mass 1 kg falls on the earth from infinity, it attains velocity (v) and… JEE Main 2026A planet (P_1) is moving around the star of mass 2M in the orbit of radius R . Another… JEE Main 2026Three masses 200 ~kg, 300 ~kg and 400 kg are placed at the vertices of an equilateral… JEE Main 2026Given below are two statements: Statement I : A satellite is moving around earth in the… JEE Main 2026 Full Gravitation list All JEE Main PYQs